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            Chris Sugden and Alice Madgwick
        
        
     
    
    
    
        On December 15, 2013, gunfire erupted in
 Juba  and  led  to  a  conflict  that  has  raged
 throughout South Sudan for several weeks.
 Fleeing, fighting and bloodshed, reminiscent
 of the recent civil war, will carry long-term
 consequences on the country’s development. 
The  current  unrest  began  as  a  political
 struggle  between  forces 
 loyal  to  President
 Salvir  Kiir  and  those  loyal  to  former  vice-president Riek Machar. Kiir accused Machar
 of an attempted coup, while Machar blames
 Kiir for firing on forces loyal to the former
 vice-president.  Two 
 opposing 
 political
 groups emerged and proceeded to battle one
 another,  particularly 
 in 
 Jonglei  and 
 the
 Upper  Nile  states.  Thousands  of  civilians
 have died and over 770,000 have fled their
 homes. ‘We spent all night running without
 sleep. We were so tired and thirsty, nowhere
 to get water. We slept in the bush; a lot of
 insects bitten us enormously. No showering
 for many days and wearing same clothes for
 the  last  seven  days’,  said  an  NGO  worker
 who fled Bor.