New legislation allowing girls as young as nine to be married in Iraq is a “grievous violation” of children’s rights and “perpetuates a cycle of oppression” against women in the country, an Open Doors source says.
New amendments to Iraq’s Personal Law, passed by an alliance of Shia Muslim parties, legislate that Islamic courts now have jurisdiction over family matters. This includes marriage, divorce, child custody and inheritance, scrapping safeguards which have protected women and girls in the Middle Eastern country since the original law’s passing in 1959, and making it home to the lowest age of consent in the world.
The legal age of consent for marriage in the Middle Eastern country remains at 18 in most cases, but clerics in Islamic courts may now adjudicate according to their own interpretation of Islamic law, meaning girls as young as nine could be forced to marry much older men, with no right to divorce, child custody or inheritance then or when they grow older.
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